SEC Releases Crypto Custody and Wallet Primer for Public Investors


The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Friday released an Investor Bulletin on Crypto Wallets and Custody Guides, outlining best practices and common risks of different forms of crypto storage for the investing public.

The SEC newsletter lists the benefits and risks of different crypto custody methodsincluding self-custody rather than allowing a third party to hold digital assets on behalf of the investor.

If investors choose third-party custody, they should understand the custodian’s policies, including whether it “remortgages” assets held in custody by lending them out or whether the service provider pools client assets into a single pool instead of holding crypto in separate client accounts.

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Bitcoin supply broken down by custodial agreement type. Source: River

Types of Crypto Wallets have also been described in the SEC guidance, which details the pros and cons of hot, internet-connected wallets and offline storage in cold wallets.

According to the SEC, hot wallets carry a risk of hacking and other cybersecurity threats, while cold wallets carry a risk of permanent loss if offline storage fails, a storage device is stolen, or private keys are compromised.

The SEC’s Cryptocurrency Custody Guide Highlights the Dramatic Regulatory Change at the Agency, which has been hostile to digital assets and the crypto industry under the leadership of former SEC Chairman Gary Gensler.